Bangladesh Turmoil: These Key Indian Infra Projects Affected - List

The collapse of the Sheikh Hasina government in Bangladesh has disrupted several key connectivity and trade projects in Tripura, with potential implications for the northeastern state’s economic growth.  

Fate of Maitri Setu Hangs in Balance  

The 'Maitri Setu' (Friendship Bridge) over River Feni in South Tripura's Sabroom sub-division faces uncertainty despite its inauguration in March 2021 by Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Sheikh Hasina. The 1.9-km-long bridge, built at a cost of Rs 133 crore, was meant to enhance connectivity between the Northeast and Kolkata via Bangladeshi ports. However, its operationalisation has stalled due to political unrest in Bangladesh following a student uprising in August.  

Delayed Operations at Sabroom Check Post  

The Rs 230-crore Integrated Check Post (ICP) in Sabroom, strategically located at Tripura’s southernmost border, remains non-functional. The political turmoil in Bangladesh has further delayed its intended role in fostering trade and passenger movement.  

Agartala-Akhaura Rail Link a Non-Starter

The Agartala-Akhaura rail link, inaugurated in November 2023, is yet to commence operations. The 15-km rail line, constructed at a cost of Rs 972 crore, is critical for reducing the travel distance between Agartala and Kolkata from 1,559 km to 500 km. Its non-functionality has hindered efforts to significantly cut travel time and boost connectivity.  

Special Economic Zone in Doubt  

The viability of the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Sabroom, being developed at a cost of Rs 635 crore, also hangs in the balance. The regime change in Dhaka has raised concerns over the future of this ambitious project aimed at improving economic activity in the region.  

Floods Add to Tripura’s Woes  

Tripura faced its worst floods in decades, claiming 38 lives and causing an estimated Rs 15,000 crore in damages. The state government announced a Rs 564-crore relief package, but rehabilitation efforts await central funds. The devastating floods compounded the economic challenges already posed by the Bangladesh crisis.  

Communal Harmony Takes a Hit  

Two major incidents of communal violence disrupted Tripura's longstanding tradition of harmony. In July, 70 homes and shops were torched in Gandatwisa, Dhalai district, following the death of a tribal youth. In October, police action led to the death of a Muslim trader in Kadamtala, North Tripura, sparking communal tensions.  

Diplomatic Breach at Bangladesh Mission  

In December, Hindu right-wing activists vandalised the Bangladesh Assistant High Commission in Agartala, removing the neighbouring nation’s flag. While Tripura Police arrested seven individuals and suspended three officers, the Ministry of External Affairs termed the breach "deeply regrettable" and issued an apology.  

Steps Towards Peace and Reconciliation  

To address indigenous grievances, the Centre and Tripura government signed an accord with Tipra Motha, a tribal political party, ahead of the Lok Sabha elections. The state also marked a significant milestone with the mass surrender of militants from the National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT) and All Tripura Tiger Force (ATTF), leading Chief Minister Manik Saha to declare Tripura "insurgent-free".  

Optimism Amid Challenges  

Despite the turmoil, optimism persists regarding the region's long-term prospects, particularly with the upcoming Matarbari Deep Sea Port in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar. The port, backed by Japanese cooperation, is expected to strengthen economic ties between India and Bangladesh, offering a glimmer of hope for sustained development in the Northeast.